Aika da imel ta hanyar nata asusun Amazon SES

Zaku zabi buƙatar asusun AWS da kuma samun dama ga DNS ɗin yankinku (domain). SES ita ce mafi sauƙi a cikin wannan jerin kuma ita ce wadda ke da matakai masu yawa.

Takardun bayani na kashin kai na Amazon: Tabbatar da yankin yanar gizo · Samun takardun shaida na SMTP · Fita daga cikin sandar gwaji

⭐ Muna haɗawa da SES ta hanyar mahaɗarta ta SMTP, ba ta hanyar REST API nata ba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ake neman sunan mai amfani na SMTP da kalmar sirri maimakon maɓallin shiga na AWS. Duk hanyoyin biyu suna tabbatar da isar da saƙo ɗaya; hanyar SMTP tana guje wa matsalar rashin sa hannu kan buƙatar AWS wadda ke da wuyar gane asalinta daga waje, kuma ita ce mahaɗar da Amazon ke wallafa bayanan sirri don ta don kayan aiki irin na mu su yi amfani da ita.

1. Zaɓi yanki sannan ka tsaya a cikinsa

SES tana da alaƙa da yanki. Komai na ƙasa — yankinku da aka tabbatar, bayanan sirrin ku, adadin saƙon da za ku iya aikawa — yana da nasaba da yanki ɗaya na AWS kuma babu shi a kowane yanki.

Zaɓi wanda ya fi kusa da abokan cinikin ku (eu-west-1 don Turai, us-east-1 don Arewacin Amurka) kuma ka lura da shi. Tabbatar da yankinku a Ireland sannan ka ƙirƙiri bayanan sirri a Frankfurt ita ce mafi sauƙiyar hanyar ɓata lokaci a nan, kuma kuskuren da hakan ke haifarwa baya nuna komai game da yankuna.

2. Tabbatar da yankinka

Kwamitin kula da Amazon SES → Asali (Identities) → Ƙirƙirar asali → Yanki (Domain). Shigar da wani ƙaramin yanki kamar mail.yourdomain.com.

Kunna Easy DKIM sannan ka zaɓi RSA_2048_BIT. SES tana ba ku bayanan CNAME guda uku:

| Nau'i | Mai masauki (Host) | | --- | --- | | CNAME | <token1>._domainkey.mail.yourdomain.com | | CNAME | <token2>._domainkey.mail.yourdomain.com | | CNAME | <token3>._domainkey.mail.yourdomain.com |

Ƙara dukkan su uku. Tabbatarwa kan kammala cikin awa ɗaya.

⭐ Sannan kuma ka kunna yankin MAIL FROM na musamquen (bounce.mail.yourdomain.com) ka kuma ƙara bayanan MX da SPF TXT da yake nema. Ba tare da hakan ba, mai aiko da saƙon ku zai zama amazonses.com, don haka SPF za ta yi daidai da Amazon maimakon ku, kuma kuna dogara ne ga DKIM kaɗai.

3. Fita daga sandar gwaji — wannan shi ne matakin da mutane ke mantawa da shi

⛔⛔ Sabon asusun SES yana cikin sandar gwaji kuma yana iya aikawa zuwa ga adresoshin da kuka tabbatar daban kaɗai. Zai karɓi duk wani abu amma ba zai isar da kowa ba.

Wannan shi ne ainihin kuskuren da matakin tabbatarwarmu yake don magancewa: a cikin sandar gwaji, SES tana karɓar saƙonku tare da amsar nasara ta al'ada sannan ta yi watsi da shi. Idan ka tabbatar da tsarinmu ta hanyar aika gwajin zuwa ga adireshi wanda ka tabbatar a cikin AWS, zai yi aiki — sannan kowane saƙo zuwa ga ainihin abokin ciniki zai ɓace.

Kwamitin kula da asusu → Buƙatar damar samarwa (Request production access). Amazon yana tambayar abin da kuke aikawa da kuma yadda kuke gudanar da dawo da saƙonni; wasu 'yan jimla na gaskiya game da sanarwar ma'amaloli ga abokan cinikin ku na kanku ana amincewa da su sau da yawa a cikin sa'o'i 24.

⭐ Yi wannan kafin ka haɗa SES a nan. Babu abin da za a bincika bayan haka, saboda babu abin da ke ɓacewa.

4. Ƙirƙirar bayanan sirri na SMTP

Kwamitin kula da SES → Saitunan SMTP → Ƙirƙirar bayanan sirri na SMTP.

Wannan yana ƙirƙirar mai amfani da IAM tare da izinin aikawa kaɗai kuma yana ba ku sunan mai amfani na SMTP da kalmar sirri ta SMTP.

⛔ Waɗannan ba su bane maɓallin shiga na AWS da sirrin ku. An samo su ne daga sirrin IAM ta hanyar wani takamaiman tsari kuma ba za a iya musayar su ba. Shigar da maɓallin sirri na AWS a nan zai sa tabbatarwa ta gagara a duk lokacin da aka yi ƙoƙari, kuma kuskuren zai ce kawai an ƙi amincewa da bayanan sirrin.

⚠️ Ana nuna kalmar sirri sau ɗaya kawai. Sauke fayil din CSV kafin ka bar shafin.

5. Haɗa shi a cikin Zinn®

Buɗe Aika imel (Email sending) a cikin kwamitin kulawar ku:

• Mai ba da sabis (Provider) — Amazon SES
• Aika daga wannan yankin — mail.yourdomain.com
• Yankin AWS — yankin daga matakin 1, misali eu-west-1
• Sunan mai amfani na SMTP — daga matakin 4
• Tashar jirgi (Port) — bar shi a 587
• Kalmar sirri ta SES SMTP — daga matakin 4

Mun gina mai masauki (host) a gare ku (email-smtp.<region>.amazonaws.com), don haka babu sunan mai masauki da za a iya rubutawa ba daidai ba.

6. Aika gwajin sannan ka shigar da lambar

Latsa Aika saƙon gwaji zuwa ga akwatin saƙo mai shiga a wani yanki daban wanda ba ku tabbatar da shi ba a cikin AWS — adireshin Gmail na kanka shine mafi kyau, saboda shi ne wanda ke tabbatar da cewa kun fita daga sandar gwaji. Karanta lambar sannan ka shigar da ita.

Lokacin da bai yi aiki ba

"Email address is not verified" yayin aikawa zuwa ga ainihin abokin ciniki — har yanzu kana cikin sandar gwaji. Mataki na 3.

535 Authentication Credentials Invalid — ka yi amfani da maɓallin shiga na AWS maimakon bayanan sirri na SMTP (matakin 4), ko kuma bayanan sirrin na wani yanki ne daban da wanda ka shigar.

"Maximum sending rate exceeded" — sabon asusun samarwa yana farawa da saƙonni 14 a daƙiƙa ɗaya da 50,000 a rana. Wannan babbar sanarwa ce mai yawa, amma idan kuna ƙaura babban tushen abokin ciniki, ku nemi a ƙara farko.

Ya yi aiki a yayin gwaji kuma ya tsaya a lokacin samarwa — bincika kwamitin kula da Suna da martaba (Reputation) na SES. Amazon yana dakatar da aikawa ta atomatik lokacin da ƙimar dawo da saƙo ko korafi ta wuce iyakarsu, kuma yana da sauƙi a wuce tare da tsohon jerin abokan ciniki.